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GST 211: LOGIC AND PHILOSOPHY
WARNING: The questions provided here are selected from previously and Frequently Asked Questions on GST211 and should NOT be taking for questions that will be asked in your CA. Using the FAQ analysis in selecting the questions, there are possibilities though of coming across similar questions here in your CA BUT our aim is to give everyone the opportunity to practice and understand the subject under discuss rather than relying on EXPOnents for your success.
Whenever a question such as what is philosophy? Is asked
No straightforward answer can be given
It is love for wisdom
It is wondering about life
It has no definition
Philosophy as a discipline is
Confusing
Does not have a universal definition
Is a pure science
Can be consider as material science
The first problem a student encounter is that of the
Definition of philosophy
Definition of philosopher
Definition of logic
Metaphases
�The best way to define philosophy is to do philosophy� This assertion is
Absolutely correct
Absolutely wrong
Partially true
Has no premise
To philosophize is to
Wonder about life and the fundamental problem of human existence
Do philosophy
Think like a philosophy
Allowing nature to take it course
Philosophy to the average man-in-the street is
An attitude towards a certain line of action
The sum total of his fundamental beliefs and conviction
Confusing and abstractive
Doesn�t make any sense
For a layman, a person�s philosophy becomes
His lifestyle
His beliefs and conviction
The sum total of his beliefs and conviction
The sum total of his questions and answers to his problems
A philosophy of life include view on such things as
Nature of man and man�s place in the universe
Good and bad
Truth and false
Logic and proofs
To H. Harold to take things philosophically is
Faces situation calmly and reflectively
Sees problems in its broad perspective or as a part of large scheme of things
Accept both good and bad of life
Believing that whatever will be will be
For Joseph I. Omoregbe, taking thing philosophically implies
Nothing any man can do to prevent it from happening
Believing in philosophy
Wonder about things
To take heart
Who is a philosopher to a layman?
Person who excel in sustaining his position in a systematic, logical and consistent manner
Anybody with a Ph. D. Certificate from a reputable university or institution
Every human being
Nobody is qualify to be call a philosopher
When someone makes an imprecise and vague statement about something, that is a statement that cannot be easily be explain or understood, to a layman, the person is simply
Philosophizing
Getting philosophical
Getting logical
Getting confused
We have _______ways to understand philosophy
No ways
Two ways
Many ways
Only one way
Unlike the layman, the professional philosophers begins to define philosophy from
Its origin
Its history
Its founders
Dictionary
Academic understanding of philosophy is
Same with of layman
Opposite of that of the layman
Almost opposite of that of the layman
Counterfeit of the layman understandings
According to academic philosophers, Philosophy originated from
Greece
The Ancient Greek city of Mellitus
Italy
Africa
P. O Bodunrin says;
It is possible to think that the Greek or western philosophers would not have been influenced by Africa thought
It is impossible to think that the Greek or western philosophers would not have been influenced by Africa thought
Philosophy was stolen from Africa by foreigners
Philosophy is Older than mankind
It is on record that Ionian Philosophers especially Pythagoras and Thales visited Africa notably
Ancient Egypt
Nigeria
Ethiopia
Nigeria
Philosophy was first systematized as a discipline in
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greece
Italy
Rome
_____was first to make standard comment about the nature of philosophy
Thales
Pythagoras
Anaximine
Ionians
He was a Greek mystic, mathematician and philosopher a.k.a �Love of wisdom� the person in question is
Thales
Pythagoras
Heraclitus
Anaximander
According to Onyewuenyi, What is called Greek philosophy should be regarded as haven been stolen from
Egypt
Italy
Africa
Black people
To the layman, when you say that philosophy is the parent of all discipline, it sounds to him like
A play
A joke
Untrue
Madness
It is on record that the first philosopher especially the Ionians or Miletians were mainly concern about
Nature of the universe
Existence of man
Existence of God
Shape and origin of the earth
____was the first to identify water as the �primary substance�
Anaximines
Heraclitus
Pythagoras
Thales of Miletus
Anaximines said the primary stuff was
Water
Air
Fire
God
_____is credited with the prediction of Eclipse of 585 B.C
Pythagoras
Sir Isaac Newton
Thales
Anaximander
_____is known to be the first scientist to explain the cause of rainbow
Pythagoras
Anaximander
Anaximine
Thales
-----Is known to have made an ingenious guess as to the origin of man. He was the first to maintain that man was originally born from animals of another species
Thales
Anaximine
Pythagoras
Anaximander
-------that is why even today many scholars still address him as �father of philosophy�
Pythagoras
Thales
Anaximene
Socrate
There was no difference between scientific procedures and ____
Social procedures
Magical procedure
Religion Procedure
Marriage procedure
No serious astronomer, geographer, physicist, historian etc. can resist to paying homage to
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Greece
Ionian Philosophers
Africa
In fact, science is the _____of philosophy
Source
Grandfather
Oldest son
Firstborn
These two philosophers (Plato and Aristotle) consider so many issues some of which now belong to the
Pure science
Social science
Special science
Material science
Aristotle is mostly known to have delved into almost all discipline including all the following EXCEPT
Biology
Meta-physics
Politics
None of the above
The highest degree awarded in the arts and sciences still bears the tile of
Professor
Ph. D
B. Sc.
Doctor of Arts
The 18 Century can be consider as
Century of science
Century of philosophy
Century of Art
Takeoff of delivery and settlement
It is in this period that _____which letter became natural science began to stand on its own
Greek philosophy
Natural Philosophy
Social Philosophy
Pure Philosophy
The first faction championed the cause of a single social science while the second championed
Diversity of the discipline
Natural science
Pure science
The history of the discipline
You should know that it is _____to say that the social science originated from Greek Philosophers
Wrong
Tautology
Absurd
Annoying
This split was the result of _____ of some early Greek philosophers scientist
Coordination
Work
Orientation
Effort
19 century witnessed the breaking away and settlement of the
Social science
Natural science
Apply science
Pure science
Economic become the first to attain the status of single
Social science
Natural science
Behavioral science
Physical science
The birth and settlement of the social science was hastened in the
18 century
19 century
16 century
20 century
The breaking away of natural and social sciences from philosophy cannot be ______
Overlooked
Explained
Overemphasized
Entertained
J. L Austin for instance maintained that philosophy is at the verge of giving birth to a new type of
Logic
Linguistic theory
Science
Language
Logic which is one of the traditional branches of philosophy will soon break away because of its strong affinity to
Sciences
Physics
Mathematics
Computer
Philosophy was, is and remains the ______
Parent discipline
Pure discipline
Core discipline
First discipline
According to Aristotle, Philosophy is the �First science� because
It presupposed every other science
In order to understand it, we must mastered other science
It is born with man
It is a natural science
it is the duty of a philosopher to_____the fundamental principle of the various science
Regulate
Coordinate
Provides
Protect
Etymologically, philosophy means
Knowledge and wisdom
Love and wisdom
Love of wisdom
Love for wisdom
Philosophy comes from two Greek words
Philo and Sophy
Phil and Sophia
Philo and Sophia
Love of wisdom
�Philo� means
Knowledge or wisdom
Wisdom
Love
Knowledge
The basic aim of philosophy is to deal with ____problem of life
Serious
Pressing
Pulsating
Frustrating
The early Greek philosophers did philosophize primarily to satisfy their curiosity to know the objective reality such as the perplexing feature and immensity of the _____world
Invincible
Physical
Natural
Spiritual
According to early Greek philosophers, all knowledge begins in
Wondering, doubt and curiosity
Questioning, observation and investigation
Wonders
Curiosity
�This sense of wonder is the mark of Philosopher. Philosophy indeed has no other origin� this is credited to
Aristotle
Plato
Pythagoras
Socrates
The scope and subject of matter of philosophy is
Mankind
Entire universe
The earth
History
Philosophy branched into
Two
Diverse areas
Five
Four
According to Pythagoras, Knowledge and wisdom should not be taking to mean the same thing
True
False
Partial True
Philosophy branches into
Two
Four
Diverse area
Five
Etymologically, logic as a discipline derives from the Greek word logos meaning
Wisdom and study
Study word or discourse
Words or wisdom
Love for study
Any argument must have
Premises and condition
Purpose and objectives
Premises and conclusion
Validity and acceptance
______is the process of moving from the general to the specific
generalization
law
deductive
inductive
In logic, an argument is deductive when the conclusion follows from its premises with absolute certainty
True
False
Not always true
Argument which derived its conclusion from probability is called ___argument
Deductive
Inductive
Destructive
Instructive
Unlike logic, _____ is the study of the �first principle or ultimate reality?
Realism
Ethic
Epistemology
Metaphysics
History tell us that the word metaphysics was actually_____
An editorial mistake
Physics or nature
Physics
Etymological mistakes
Aristotle is considered as the founding father of metaphysics
Partially true
Absolutely true
False
It is not very certain
Andronicles is credited with the coming of the word
METAPHYSIC
METAPHYSIKS
METAPHYSICS
METAPHYSIKA
The Greek word �METAPHYSIKA� means
After things
After knowledge
After the things of nature or after nature
After the world
METAPHYSICS deals with questions of WHY only
False
Partially correct
Correct
�The only thing I know is that I know nothing� this is credited to
Aristotle
Pythagoras
Socrates
Plato
�Ethos� means
custom
law
behaviour
attitude
Ethics is divided into
Five
Two
Four
Six
�The unexamined life is not worth living�
Socrates
Thales
Pythagoras
Plato
There are ___ logical process
2
4
3
6
When the mind forms the concept of something without affirming or denying about it we say
Argument
Simple apprehension
Agreement
Ontology
Logic is divided into
4
3
2
5
Who is often refer to as the father of idealism?
Aristotle
Plato
Socrate
Pythagoras
The father of realism is
Aristotle
Plato
Socrate
Pythagoras
The basic principle of philosophic realism is that
Matter is the ultimate reality
Man is the ultimate reality
God is the ultimate reality
Light is the ultimate reality
Plato describe an ideal society as the one ruled by highly virtuous
King
Philosopher
Philosopher king
Clergy
The leading existentialist of our time include all but one
Jean Paul
Karl Jaspas
Karl Max
Martin Heidegger
For existentialism, the physical universe, the world apart from man has
Meaning and purpose
Neither meaning nor purpose
Meaning but no purpose
Purpose but no meaning
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