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FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY MINNASolve the following number in hexadecimal 1011102
2E16
72216
12C16
62216
17A16
NB:
hexadecimal is base 16. = 24
the power of two of a given base expresses the number of bits the given number base can be grouped
e.g. 1 = 12 = 000116
so we can group 1011102 into 4bits and perform the operation like this
1011102 = 00102 & 11102
always start your grouping from the left hand and if the remainder does not group into four bits, add zeros to their front to make up 4 bits
00102 = 0 + 0 + (1 x 21) + 0 = 2
11102 = (1 x 23) + (1 x 22) + (1 x 21) + 0
= 8 + 4 + 2 = 14
14 = E
therefore 0010&11102 = 2E
the operation of "&"in 00102 & 11102 is called "string concatenation"
------are set of rules and conventions for sending information over network
ISP
Protocols
Internet protocols
TCP
ARP
Which of the network usually transfer data in lower band width?
WAN
LAN
Intranet
ARP
Cyber net
--------is (are) English-like programming language(s) for the purpose or access information in database.
Structural Query language (SQL)
science orientation language
natural language
a and c
a and b
What advantage does machine language has over HLL?
Speed of execution
Machine language is In zero and ones while HILL is the
Speed of accessing
Machine language is the mother tongue of computer
None of the above
BASIC stands for Beginners All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. The language was developed in the year
1964
1956
1950
1960
1954
The following are typical examples of mufti-purpose language except
BASIC
FORTRAN
C++
PASCAL
PL/2
The difference between a measured quantity and true value called
Mistake
Constant error
Systematic error
Random error
Error
Why is machine language so important to computer
the electronic nature of computer operates on switch which is on and off which can be represented in �0� and �1"
None of the above
it is the �mother tongue� of computer
it is faster in speed of execution
it does not need a translation
Which of the following is not an output device in computer?
joystick
mouthpiece
monitor
printer
speakers
The algorithm representation that is structured in a way dose to real program is
formula
English-like
flowchart
decision table
pseudo code
A super computer should be able to perform many hundreds of MFLOPS. What is the meaning of MFLOPS?
Millions of Floating Point Option Per Second
Millions of Floating Power Operations Per Second
Millions of Floating Point Operations Per Second
Millions of Floating Power Option Per second
a & b
COBOL is an abbreviated term for a programming language. what is the full meaning of COBOL?
Command Base Oriented Language
Common Business Oriented Language
Computer Base Oriented Language
Common Beginners Oriented Language
Core Beginners Oriented Language
Nigeria wants to build a nuclear station, which operating system type will you suggest for the system to be used for that?
batch OS
time shared OS
real time OS
simple batch
all of the above
The following among others are advantages of networking except
sharing of files
electronic mails
cost effectiveness for organization
multiple backup
none of the above
An electronic machine that can receive instruction, remember the instruction and carryout the instruction is called
calculator.
radio
computer system
electronic machine
The following are type of computer except?
digital computer
analog computer
hybrid computer
Microprocessor processor
The part of the CPU that performs all mathematical computation is referred to as
AW
ALU
CISCO
Register
Comment documentation in a program is?
executable
non-executable
instructional
header files
A programmer can be referred to as
an interpreter
an operator
a program writer
a program reader
The medium of communication between a programmer and a computer is known as
computer program
programming language
programming code
flow chat
The software built into the computer chip when it is made Is known as
firmware
system software
application software
shareware
Which of the following software is a system software?
word processor
operating system
database management system
Sharewares
Which generation or computer was operated using an electronic valve?
First generation
Second generation
Third generation
Fourth generation
Which generation or computer associated with Artificial Intelligent (AI) ?
Zero generation
First generation
Second generation
Third generation
Forth generation
The number of bit a computer can process at a time in parallel is known as
word weight
double word
word length
double length
Represent 12C in decimal
160
200
300
24
NB:
(this is the fastest approach)
12C = 10(16 + 2 + 12) = 300
OR use the simple, general but long approach:
12C = (162 x 1) + (161 x 2) + 12
= 256 + 32 + 12 = 300
In problems solving, the design stage outline
transformation of step
understanding of the problem
rules of solving the problem
transformation of the rules
Which of these variable name to store data for program in visual is consider as invalid?
my_name
myname
my-name
namer
The Key declaration term in VB is?
Float
Dim
Let
Set
Which of these data types will be ideal for storing the height of students?
integer
bool
short
float
The read only memory (ROM) which allows erasing with an ultraviolet light is called
EPROM
EAPROM
EAPOM
EROM
An electronic independent memory is often referred to as
volatile
non-volatile
disposable
erasable
Which computer generation is characterized by the use of integrated circuits technology in the design of its component?
First generation
. Second generation
. Third generation
Fourth generation
The semi conductor � based memory that can be read and written by the micro processor or other hardware devices is known as
random access memory
read only memory
read write memory
real all memory
In the control structure one program statement follows another in logical order
selection
sequence
repetition
logic
An algorithm must have which of the following?
unending loop
undefined sequence
maximum number of step
input symbol only
The electronic path through which data travels in a computer system Is known as
port
bus
gate
Circuit
A program which performs a particular task for the computer users is known as
system software
application software
shareware
firm ware
The physical component of computer system, including any peripheral equipment printers, modems are referred to as
computer hardware
computer system
computer component
computer firmware
The electronic path through which data travel in a computer system is known as
port
bus
gate
circuit
What is the result of the operation 23&12 in a visual programming?
35
2312
432
276
The result of the operation 10%3 is
3
1
7)
103%
NB:
% is modulus operator which takes only the remainder of division as its answer
10/3 = 3 remainder 1.
so 10%3 = 1
The part of the computer responsible for program execution is known as
memory
input/output device
central processing unit
mother board
The result of the operation 15 \ 4 = ?
3
4
3.75
.75
NB: the backward slash "\" is used for integer division which takes only the whole number part of a division
Which of the following bus is used by the CPU to locate instruction In the main memory?
data bus
address bus
control bus
Chip bus
The term VDU is refers to as
visual data unit
visual display unit
video display unit
video data unit
Which of the following will run fastest on the computer?
program written in assembly language
program written in machine language
program written in high level an
program written In BASIC
The method of testing a program by hand is known as
desk check
hand running
dry running
hand checking
A ground approach to debugging is to
return to the program planning
start the debugging process again
return to the program design
return to the program coding
represent negative 3 (i.e -3) in one's compliment
11
01
10
00
NB:
To represent a negative number in ones compliment, convert the given number to base two and then invert the digits
e.g. 3 = 112. inverting digits means where you see 1 put zero and where you see zero put
therefore, 11 = 00
Computer generation has evolved through how many generations?
seven generation
four generation
five generation
nine generation
The register found in the CPU are used for the following
temporary storage of data
permanent storage of data
data processing
output information
Which of the following physical component of a computer system can a user interact with?
register
main memory
key board
CPU
Program which performs a particular task for a computer user is referred to
system software
application software
operating system software
firm ware
A powerful multi-user computer capable of supporting many hundreds of users simultaneously is referred to as
work station
Macro computer
Mainframe computer
Mini computer
The following are output device except?
key board
monitor
speaker
printer
The process or initializing the computer system for a personal computer (PC) is known
switch on
boating
booting
turn on
Which of the following is used to design a program using English-like statement?
pseudo codes
program
flowchart
codes
Flowchart uses standard symbols called?
ASNI
ASCII
ANSI
BASIC
_____is a processing step of a program
design
module
charts
links
_____are the basis of computer programming
codes
programming languages
COBO
algorithm
-----are programming errors caused by not using control structure correctly?
syntax error
logic error
run-time error
real time error
The specialist aids that translate programs to make their coding compatible between different makes of computer
Emulators
Compilers
Simulators
Interpreter
Assembler
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